Theodore Sider (2011) Writing the Book of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chap.2. Primitivism. 9-20.

構造をプリミティヴに取るべき理由 Sider (2011) Writing the Book of the World, Ch.2

Theodore Sider (2011) Writing the Book of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chap.1. Structure. 1-8.

構造概念による形而上学的問いの特徴づけ Sider (2011) Writing the Book of the World, Ch.1

David Wiggins (2001) Sameness and Substance Renewed, Cambridge University Press. Chap.4. Individuative essentialism. §11-12 (pp.133-138).

人工物の本質 Wiggins (2001) SSR, 4.11-12

David Wiggins (2001) Sameness and Substance Renewed, Cambridge University Press. Chap.4. Individuative essentialism. §4-8 (pp.118-127).

本質と思考可能性との関係， 本質の理論的眼目，このもの性の拒否，本質的必然性の位置付け Wiggins (2001) SSR, 4.4-4.8

Linda Wetzel (2018) "Types and Tokens" The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). お勉強．

SEP「タイプとトークン」 Wetzel (2018) "Types and Tokens"

W. V. O. Quine (1948) "On What There Is" The Review of Metaphysics 2(5), 21-38. 現代の古典をちゃんと読むシリーズ．Owen (1965) の背景をさぐる目論見もあり，実際読んで正解だった．なお単行本版との異同は確認していない．

存在論的コミットメントの基準 Quine (1948) "On What There Is"

David Wiggins (2001) Sameness and Substance Renewed, Cambridge University Press. "Preamble, chiefly concerned with matters methodological and terminological". 1-20 [うち 13-20 (§7-10)]. はてなブログが PHP Markdown Extra の脚注記法に対応し…

Wiggins (2001) SSR, Preamble #3 同一性へのアプローチ

David Wiggins (2001) Sameness and Substance Renewed, Cambridge University Press. "Preamble, chiefly concerned with matters methodological and terminological". 1-20 [うち 8-12 (§4-6)].

Wiggins (2001), SSR, Preamble #2 用語法の注意．術語の導入

David Wiggins (2019) Sameness and Substance Renewed, Oxford University Press. "Preamble, chiefly concerned with matters methodological and terminological". 1-20 [うち 1-7 (§1-3)]. 前書きの前半1/3．こんなに読み進まないとは思わなかった．難し…

Wiggins, SSR, Preamble #1 方法論と術語 (同一性，実体，個別化)